STL2STM2BookC_StringPrint_SetupTPrintStartupSound_TabLISTBook_PrefsAct List Scene Drawing_Model Draw_Specs diagram_struct_arrayDependentsScriptPad_ListManuscriptPlayPlay_PrefsModelSubscript_Set_ListSubscript_SetArraySimulation_ModelRun_Specsentity_struct_arrayentity_structint16_arraydouble_arraytoken_type_arraytoken_type run_handle_array!Draw_Index"Poster_Info#Poster_Tab$AliasRecord%Play_Where&diagram_struct'Point_array(movie_attach)Picture_Tab*Pad+Model_Index_array,Button_Type-Condition.Movie_Tab/Model_Index0slider_type1Log_Condn2Log_Page3graph_type4curve_type_array5curve_type6Pathname7Panel8Sector_Specs9SET:Sense_Setup;select_struct_array<allow_struct_array=allow_struct>Picture_array?Entity_Controller_Map@Section_ListAFont_MapBFont_Map_Record_ArrayCFont_Map_RecordDWindow_ListEModel_WindowFPad_WindowG@@ff fffiifxxHH@RHH@d'TBjK ( `d>> ,,fDff     f`f    JJ   drmd   XPW@@VffffffJf,fPP??? "2    Vff ff*fffff j>f h(1 Dim_Name_1 jj@? Time in minutes( ~*s ??غJQ@???غJQ@??غJQ@?غJQ@?غJQ@????.y} ?? AbsorbanceInitial_Absorbance !" #f#?.y}?.y}???.y}?.y}?.y}?.y}????.y}HypotheticalRate$Rate_Constant*CV_ion_conc*NaOH_conc      !" #c >h>h??>h>h>h>h???>h?  CV_ion_conc1e-005   > h!" #c ?PbM?PbM???PbM?PbM?PbM?PbM????PbM?  NaOH_conc0.001   ?PbM !" #$c ! AsKFAsKF?AsKFAS1tAsKFAsKFAsKFAsKF`??? AsKF?Rate_Constant"3.5E9*(2.718^(-1800/Temperature))0  A ` ( @v ȴ9X       !ak = Ae^(-E/RT) where the A and E for this case are arbitrary not real values for this reaction!" # kA_!A_!  ,$&fA_x%&c @u@u?@u@q0@u@u@u@u??? @u?  Temperature298 *!" #c. ?????????????Initial_Absorbance/(100000*absorptivity)*(Pathlength)*CV_ion_conc $ ( @j       !A = abc where ab is 100000" #c  ?陙? ????????????? absorptivity WavelengthXX@| @|@}`@~@~@@@@@@@@0?GzH?\(?(\)?\(? =p ?? =p ?\(?(\)?\(?GzH !" #c @@@@??@@@@@@@@???@@?  Wavelength500 !" #c ?????????????  Pathlength1 !" #     D'a D @m()* Graph 1+, ' t L@ ;S YC[()*YA Hypothetical Initial Rate Model of the Behavior of Crystal Violet Ion (CV+) Absorbance+, 'Ne}De} ]u()*+-TT Afn n .&/RUN0, 'N3D3n +v()*+-Afn n .&/PAUSE0, 'N.D.h &p()*+-A|fn n .&/CLEAR0, 'J* @A A \()*+1hh ?pbM?PbM?PbMf?023&" " , ' t/@~ ()*Using the PAUSE button- Start a run at one temperature, PAUSE it about half way through the run, reset temperature to new value and press RUN to continue.+, 'J@OO\T()*+1@q0@u@r@rf?023&" " , 'JcD@IaIa\()*+1>h>h>h>hef?023&" " , ' t=J@=JW% )5B_-()*)CV+ + NaOH ------> CV-OH + Na++, 'D"m @ [@()* Graph 2+, 'N:D:c  2k()*+-ANfn n .&/RUN0, ' t9@9Sx 1[()*Rate Constant, k+, ' t4|@4  ,()*How is the rate constant, k, influenced by temperature? Set a series of temperatures on the slider above to see the rate constant value.+, ' t@5=()*A+, 'J-@  %C()*+1@|@@@@@2f?023&" " , 'J-@  \C!()*+1?陙?333334??2f ?0 23&" " , drmd  <   L's@_()*+, 'f$@_zw ()*(/+, 'd@{()*+, 'c@ ()*+, 'c1@K()*+, 'c}@] ()*+, 'c@; ()*+, 'a@ ()*+, 'ac 2E@/()*+, 'a"H[@ +}()*+, 'a@ ()*+, 'c^@ 8 ()*+, 'a j@ e()*+, 'c}@ c$()*+, 'ax b@]}()*+, 'c<@/Z()*+, 'a5  @:()*+, 'c:2 @-XI()*+, 'a Gc@&3Y()*+, drmd$# +66Zhjeeifń*ff 4ZZ ftfhf@ ޒ@+Absorbance over Time5B6Bf@k?0" +rh:kdfrfif*f f 4fff@ ޒ@+Rate Constant 5 6f@pfffffk06f AS>泠ܒ=0" %7 RQ PffFfnff&jؾf  tff      drmd P 8 tfbf  8    drmd   tff       drmd  tf$f2f 9J8j:T ;bb@fNf:j fffF L(<=>>>? @0" @0" @0" @0" @0 "  Ax2BCDArialDArialAE  F <7F<7G   +G +